Useful Resources:

WHO EDM Home page http://www.who.int/medicines/

Drug Prices Click here for Drug Prices Resource page maintained by WHO

ATC/DDD Codes WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology

Australia's Productivity Commission has released a report on Australian pharmaceutical prices relative to prices in seven other countries: the US, Canada, the UK, France, Spain, Sweden and New Zealand. The report focuses on the prices that manufacturers receive for 150 pharmaceuticals under Australia's Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. The report, International Pharmaceutical Price Differences, was released on 20 July 2001. It is available online (as well as hardcopy): http://www.pc.gov.au/research/commres/pbsprices/finalreport/pbsprices.pdf

Websites:
Suggestions are welcome for websites to be added to this list.

International Conference on Improving the Use of Medicines State of the Art and Future Directions Chiang Mai, Thailand 1 to 4 April 1997  http://www.who.org/dap-icium/index.html

British National Formulary Web site http://bnf.org/

Promoting Rational Drug Use Training Course Web site http://dcc2.bumc.bu.edu/prdu/default.html

Bi-Regional Working Group Meeting on Hospital Pharmaceutical & Therapeutic Committee and Drug Information Service Meeting in Penang Malaysia

Drug Information Center site in Penang List of useful links

Commission on Macoeconomics and health Working group 4 papers

The UK government independent commission on intellectual property rights (CIPR) has posted its commissioned reports on the the CIPR website at: http://www.iprcommission.org/meetingsIndex.asp. There are some very useful reports by Dr Nagesh Kumar, Peter Drahos, AlanStory, Michael Blakeney, Fred Abbot, and others, on a range of intellectual property issues.

INRUD News The International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) is pleased to announce that INRUD News is now available on the Web. INRUD News is published twice a year, and over 3,000 copies are distributed free worldwide. Contents include updates on INRUD global activities, country and support Group reports, reports on meetings and workshops, research briefs, samples of E-Drug communications, and   references of articles on rational drug use.
You can subscribe to INRUD News and read current and past issues by clicking on the newsletter icon at the following Web site address:

http://www.msh.org/inrud/

Useful Web site related to Drug Utilization review
Randy Trinkles Site http://www.rupert.net/~rtrinkle/dur.htm

PharmWeb Site http://www.pharmweb.net/

South African Standard Treatment Guidelines http://www.sadap.org.za/edl/

http://www.house.gov/berry/prescriptiondrugs/studies.htm House of Representatives Prescription Drug Task Force This is a web site of links created by representative  Marion Berry the only pharmacist in the House of Representatives

Other US Pharmaceutical Web Site Links

Additional readings, references, etc.

New Internationalist Edition on essential Drugs http://www.oneworld.org/ni/issue272/contents.html

HAI-EUROPE PUBLICATIONS LIST October 1998 PUBLICATIONS

TALC Health and Pharmacy Libraries  http://www.rgp.man.ac.uk/gp/talc/library.htm

WHO ESSENTIAL DRUGS MONITOR 20 EDITORIAL on Good prescribing: lifetime skills http://www.who.int/medicines/monitor/edm20a.html

Guidelines for National drug Policies 2001 Revision of 1988 document

Concentration Papers and Other Student Papers
Boston University School of Public Health Department of International Health
Drug Use Studies in Eritrean Health Facilities Embaye Andom
September 1999

PROMOTING RATIONAL USE OF DRUGS AT THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS IN INDONESIA  ARUSTIYONO

USE OF DRUGS IN SIND PROVINCE PAKISTAN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE FACILITIES BY KHALIL MEMON CONCENTRATION PAPER FOR MPH AT  BOSTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

 Selection of essential drug lists in Central Asian Republics. Comparison and discrepancies. Azizkhon Jafarov May 2002   Word Document  Annex 1-2   Annex 3,8&9  Annex 4-7

Ethical and Management Considerations of Conducting International Clinical Trials in Developing Countries by Dina Mirpuri May 2002

Social and Political Influences on Pharmaceutical Approval in the United States and Japan Through Example of Viagra, RU 486 and Oral Contraception by Ilyssa Hollander  January 2003                                                                           

 Policy and programming options for reducing the procurement costs of essential medicines in developing countries by Libby Levison January 2003  pdf version zipped version

 

Essential Drug Related Papers or Reports

Drug Use in Macedonia 2000 by Simona Chorliet, Marija Gulija and Vladanka Andreeva 

Drug Supply Systems of Missionary Organizations Identifying Factors Affecting Expansion and Efficiency: Case Studies from Uganda and Kenya.Report prepared for WHO/EDM by Eriko Kawasaki, MPH., John P. Patten, MA, RD. January 15 2002

 Dissertations from other Schools of Public Health

Improving access to antiretroviral drugs in developing countries: constraints and strategies. Helena Anna Walkowiak, B.Pharm.  Submitted in partial fulfilment of the Masters of Science in Public Health in Developing Countries London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London, UK September 1999

MANAGEMENT OF REVOLVING DRUG FUND:EXPERIENCE OF KHARTOUM STATE- SUDAN GAMALELDIN KHALAFALLA MOHAMED ALI University of Bradford 2000

Other Papers

Boston University School of Public Health  student Daryl Somma has won the American Anthropological Association's student paper competition for her submission on AIDS vaccine trials for maternal-fetal transmission in Africa.

Determinants of Antimicrobial Use in the Developing World by Aryanti Radyowijati & Hilbrand Haak Child Health research Project report Vol 4 No 1 2002

Third National Drug Use Survey conducted in Namibia 2001

Geneva  1999 Meeting on Compulsory Licensing

Click here for Global Issues of Access to Pharmaceuticals and Effects of Patents.  Presentation by Richard Laing, Geneva, March 26, 1999

Click here if you would like to download the Power Point file:
Global Issues of Access to Pharmaceuticals and Effects of Patents.  Presentation by Richard Laing, Geneva, March 26, 1999.

Click here if you would like to view the Power Point presentation:
Power Point Presentation of Global Issues of Access to Pharmaceuticals and Effects of Patents.   Presentation by Richard Laing, Geneva, March 26, 1999.

Click here if you want to download a transcript of the talk given by Richard Laing

WHO-WTO Workshop on Differential Pricing and Financing of Essential Drugs, Høsbjør, 2001

http://www.who.int/medicines/library/edm_general/who-wto-hosbjor/who-wto-hosbjor.html

Durban 2000 International AIDS Conference

Click here to download Comparative Anti Retro Viral Price Lists

Click here for PowerPoint Presentation made in Debate on Compulsory and Parallel Importing

Click here for an HTML presentation of Slides used in debate

Click here for a zipped version of the Power Point presentation

Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee Dispute 2000/1

Resource site created by Ken Harvey in Australia http://www-sph.health.latrobe.edu.au/PBAC/ frequently updated so refreshh your browser!

Australian Broadcasting Corporation FOUR CORNERS Investigative journalism at its very best Broadcast: 19/02/01 Paying the Price
Has the pharmaceutical industry broken the scheme which delivers Australians cheap medicines? Did the Federal Government succumb to industry pressure in dumping its own expert advisers?
Reporter: Liz Jackson

Ten recommendations to improve use of medicines in developing countries RO Laing, HV Hogerzeil, and D Ross-Degnan Health Policy Plan. 2001;16 13-20

http://heapol.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/16/1/13 Click here to read a pdf version of the paper Click here for Power point slides for a presentation of the paper


Benjamin SC Uzochukwu, Obinna E Onwujekwe, and Cyril O Akpala 
Effect of the Bamako-Initiative drug revolving fund on availability and rational use of essential drugs in primary health care facilities in south-east Nigeria Health Policy Plan. 2002 17: 378-383. 
[Abstract]
[PDF]  
 
Click here for the article

 

Prescribing Practices of Rural Primary Health Care Physicians in Uzbekistan by  Melinda Pavin, Talgat Nurgozhin, Grace Hafner, FarruhYusufy, Richard Laing Trop Med & Int Health 8 (2) 182-190 2003 

This is an electronic version of an article published in Tropical Medicine and International Health: complete citation information for the final version of the paper, as published in the print edition of Tropical Medicine and International Health, is available on the Blackwell Synergy online delivery service, accessible via the journal's website at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/TMI or http://www.blackwell-synergy.com.

Health Policy and Planning Volume 18 (1) has two articles about essential Drugs The first is an Editorial
Essential medicines twenty-five years on: closing the access
gap by JONATHAN D QUICK, MD, MPH

The second is a review article 

Ten best readings in . . . essential medicines by JONATHAN D QUICK, MD, MPH, AND HANS V HOGERZEIL, MD, PH.D., FRCP EDIN

25 years of the WHO essential medicines lists: progress and challenges by Richard Laing, Brenda Waning, Andy Gray, Nathan Ford, Ellen 't Hoen. Lancet 361: 1723-29 (17 May 2003)

Download from Lancet at:

http://pdf.thelancet.com/pdfdownload?uid=llan.361.9370.editorial_and_review.25691.1&x=x.pdf

LABOUR MARKET AND SOCIAL POLICY - OCCASIONAL PAPERS No. 40 OECD

PHARMACEUTICAL POLICIES IN OECD COUNTRIES: RECONCILING SOCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL GOALS S. Jacobzone

Disease Control Links

Tuberculosis Links http://dcc2.bumc.bu.edu/richardl/tb_links/

Presentations

Presentation by Jonathan Quick (EDM/WHO) to International Pediatric Association 2001

WHO Expert Committee on Selection of Essential Medicines 2003 Resource Materials

Whose interests does the World Trade Organization serve? Letter to Lancet by Richard Laing

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This page was last updated on 08/21/02